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霍哲提出的全面质量管理的基本假定包括哪些内容?

问答题
2022-01-03 13:53
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正确答案

主要包括如下内容:
(1)以顾客为中心:霍哲认为,顾客满意是任何组织都必须最优先考虑的项目,政府公共组织当然也不例外。具体到政府公共部门的全面质量管理而言,内部顾客即为政府雇员,外部顾客则为公民,无论是政府雇员还是公民,作为顾客,他们都是测评组织绩效的重要因素。
(2)持续改进:持续改进所关注的焦点不是产出而是投入和过程,把焦点更多地放在过程和投入上最终将会导致有绩效的后果,进而实现绩效改进。
(3)最高管理层的承诺和领导:霍哲认为,如果全面质量管理不通过强有力的领导来加以实施,它就不会奏效,如同其他绩效改进战略一样,全面质量管理也需要来自最高管理层的长期承诺。而且,最高管理层还应在对组织文化的评估和变革中扮演关键性角色,以便全面质量管理创新举措能够得到各级雇员的充分支持。
(4)授权与协作:霍哲认为,任何绩效改进都不是单独一个雇员努力的结
果,而且管理者的任何绩效改进举措的实施也必须得到其下属人员的忠诚和支持。尽管关于授权的定义很多,但作为一种让管理层将决策权赋予下级雇员的领导方法,授权将会增强雇员对工作的责任感。在他看来,在全面质量管理中,组织中现存管理问题的解决应该依靠雇员本身的团队合作,而不应过于依赖外部力量。


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