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In English, the aspirated [ph] and the unaspirated [p] are ____ .

单选题
2022-01-03 22:59
A、minimal pairs
B、in phonemic contrast
C、two distinctive phonemes
D、in complementary distribution
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正确答案
D

试题解析
考查音系学知识。此题句意是:在英语中,送气音位变体[ph]和不送气的音位变体[p]是什么关系? [ph]和[p]是同一音位/p/的音位变体。complementary distribution表示“互补分布”。在同一语音环境中出现的两个音并不形成对照或对比,或者说,如果将其中一个代替另一个并不会产生新词或新意时,则这两个音位变体之间的关系是互补分布。所以此题D正确。minimal pair表示“最小对比对”,是指两个语音形式或词除了一个语音片段之外其余部分完金相同的状态,如pill和bill,dill和kill等;phonemic contrast表示“音位对立”,是指两个相似的音位出现在不同语音的同一位置,并产生意义差别,如[ph]和[p]在rope相robe中,它们都在词尾的位置,但是意义不同,因此,它们之间的关系是对立的。two distinctive phonemes表示"两个不同的音位"。而题中[ph]和[p]是同一音位/p/的音位变体,所以C不正确。故选D。

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