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简述性知识和程序性知识的区别。

问答题
2022-01-04 16:04
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正确答案

陈述性知识是关于事物及其关系的知识,或者说成是关于“是什么”的知识,它包括事实、规则、发生的事件、个人的态度等。
程序性知识是关于“如何做”的知识,它是一种经过学习自动化了的关于行为步骤的知识,表现为在信息转换活动中进行具体操作。程序性知识也可以被称之为“技能”。
二者的区别是:
第一,陈述性知识是“是什么”的知识,程序性的知识是“怎么做”的知识;
第二,陈述性知识是一种静态的知识,它的激活是输入信息的再现;而程序性知识是一种动态的知识,它的激活是信息的变形和操作;
第三,陈述性知识激活的速度比较慢,是一个有意的过程,需要学习者对有关事实进行再认或再现;而程序性知识激活的速度很快,是一种自动化了的信息变形的活动。


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