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梁端弯矩调幅原因是什么?调幅大小有何依据?

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2022-01-05 05:51
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正确答案

梁弯矩调幅原因是按照框架结构的合理破坏形式,在梁端出现塑性铰是允许的,为了便于浇搗混凝土,也往往希望节点处梁的负钢筋放的少些;而对于装配式和装配整体式框架,节点并非绝对刚性,梁端实际弯矩将小于其弹性计算值,因此,在进行框架结构设计时,一般均对梁端弯矩进行调幅。
调幅大小依据,考虑竖向荷载作用下梁端塑性变形内力重分布,对梁端负弯矩进行调幅,现浇框架调幅系数为0.8~0.9,装配式框架调幅系数为0.7~0.8,梁端负弯矩减少后,应按平衡条件计算调幅后的跨中弯矩,且要求梁跨中正弯矩至少应取按简支梁计算的跨中弯矩的1/2。


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