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近代天皇制

名词解释题

2022-01-06 05:43

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正确答案

是指根据明治宪法的规定，天皇作为神的后裔，体现国家的主权，“神圣不可侵犯”，“天皇为国家之元首，总揽统治权”，天皇就是国家，他享有最高的立法、行政、司法和军事统帅权，天皇对议会不负任何责任。但天皇毕竟不是过去封建专制的君主，天皇行使权力要受到以下牵制：一是要按照宪法条文的规定；二是要听取枢密和元老的意见。所以，与古代天皇制不同，明治维新后建立的天皇制叫近代天皇制。

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标签：外国法制史历史学

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