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逆作法施工技术是高层建筑物目前最先进的施工技术方法。

问答题
2022-01-07 10:01
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原理:先沿建筑物地下室轴线或周围施工地下连续墙或其他支护结构,同时建筑物内部的有关位置浇筑或打下中间支承桩和柱,作为施工期间于底板封底之前承受上部结构自重和施工荷载的支撑。然后施工地面一层的梁板楼面结构,作为地下连续墙刚度很大的支撑,随后逐层向下开挖土方和浇筑各层地下结构,直至底板封底。同时,由于地面一层的楼面结构已完成,为上部结构施工创造了条件,所以可以同时向上逐层进行地上结构的施工。如此地面上、下同时进行施工,直至工程结束。
分类:逆作法可以分为全逆作法、半逆作法、部分逆作法、分层逆作法。


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