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简述降低资本成本的途径。

问答题
2022-01-07 14:27
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正确答案

降低资本成本,既取决于企业自身筹资决策,也取决于市场环境,要降低资本成本,要从以下几个方面着手
(1)合理安排筹资期限。原则上看,资本的筹集主要用于长期投资,筹资期限要服从于投资年限,服从于资本预算,投资年限越长,筹资期限也要求越长。但是,由于投资是分阶段、分时期进行的,因此,企业在筹资时,可按照投资的进度来合理安排筹资期限,这样既减少资本成本,又减少资金不必要的闲置。
(2)合理利率预期。资本市场利率多变,因此,合理利率预期对债务筹资意义亚大。
(3)提高企业信誉,积极参与信用等级评估。要想提高信用等级,首先必须积极参与等级评估,让市场了解企业,企业走向市场,只有这样,才能为以后的资本市场筹资提供便利,才能增强投资者的投资信心,才能积极有效地取得资金,降低资本成本。
(4)积极利用负债经营。在投资收益率大于债务成本率的前提下,积极利用负债经营,取得财务杠杆效益,降低资本成本,提高投资效益。
(5)积极利用股票增值机制,降低股票筹资成本。对企业来说,要降低股票筹资成本.就应尽量用多种方式转移投资者对股利的吸引力,而转向市场实现其投资增值,要通过股票增值机制来降低企业实际的筹资成本。


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