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阅读下面的现代文。完成4题。
假如你把一根大头针戳进气球,要过多久气球才会爆裂呢?不需要很久,而且这个时间可以利用高速摄像来测定。不管怎样,橡胶在压力之下裂开,总是要耗费“一点儿”时间的。然而,假定你取一个分子,它只有十亿分之四英寸大,对它完成相当于把一根针戳进气球的动作,那么这个分子要隔多久才会断裂呢?这个时间要比气球爆裂短得多,然而科学家现在照样能测出来。
一个分子是由一团原子组成的。当这些原子互相靠得足够近,由于它们外层区域的微小电子相互交叠在一起,因而使这些原子粘合在一起了。这种电子的交叠形成了一种稳定状态,倾向于保持不变。为了保持这种状态,原子必须继续保持紧密相连,这就形成了所谓的“化学键”。
形成一个化学键的两个原子并不是保持静止不动的。在绝对零度(等于一273℃)以上的任何温度下,原子总是倾向于以随机的方式随意运动。不过,当它们被化学键绑在一起后,就不能再自由运动,但可以这么说。它们仍不断地尝试作自由运动。被化学键绑在一起的两个原子可能会作相互分离的运动,但是化学键会把它们拉回到一起来。它们会再作分离运动,但又被拉回,如此往复。因此.原子就在自己的位置上振动。
化学键活像一个小弹簧,原子相互分离得越远,化学键施加的拉力就越强。然而,如果由于某种缘故,原子的分离运动超过了一个临界值,化学键就会紧张过度,像一根弹簧那样,出现断裂。这时,分子断裂,而原子获释。随着温度升高,原子会逐渐远离,超过化学键的束缚。如果温度升得足够高,分子肯定会断裂。同样,如果注入其他形式的能 量,分子也会趋于断裂。现在的问题是一旦注入足够的能量,分子断裂开的时间有多长。 研究人员发现,一个化学键从受损到断裂所需的时间是2.05×10-17秒。光线以每秒186 262英里的速度运动,这是我们宇宙中能够达到的最快速度。如果一束极快的激光脉冲打 在分子上,在化学键断裂以前,这束光也只能离开四百分之一英寸。
{TS}从第一段文意看,对“总是要耗费‘一点儿’时间的”理解,正确的一项是(  )

单选题
2021-07-17 20:32
A、这句话意在强调气球爆裂时间的漫长
B、这句话意在强调气球爆裂时间的极短
C、这句话意在强调气球爆裂时间相对较长
D、这句话意在强调气球爆裂时间相对较短
查看答案

正确答案
C

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