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黄宗羲

名词解释题
2022-01-10 00:05
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黄宗羲是我国明末清初著名史学家和思想家。清兵南下时,他曾武装抗清,明朝灭亡后,他拿起笔杆进行民族复兴的宣传。他提倡“经世致用”,写作了《明夷待访录》,表达了他反对封建君主专制的民主思想倾向,对近代的民主运动产生了一定影响,同时他还主张工商皆本,反对八股取士,晚年又写作了《明儒学案》和《宋元学案》中的十七个学案,创立了学案体。

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