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格罗佩斯·W

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2022-01-10 05:39
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著名建筑师,德意志制造同盟主要成员之一,现代主义建筑代表人物,包豪斯创办人,设计艺术教育家与活动家。青年时代曾在柏林和慕尼黑学习建筑。1907年在贝伦斯事务所工作,1910年与迈耶合伙在柏林开设建筑事务所。1911年与迈耶合作设计了大片玻璃幕墙和转角窗的法古斯工厂鞋楦厂。1919年在魏玛创立包豪斯,目的是培养新型设计人才。他积极倡导建筑设计与工艺的统一,艺术与技术的统一。他理想中的建筑,不是简单的建筑空间的完成,而是包括生活家具的设计与配套在内的、全面地提高人类生活环境质量的系统化设计。包豪斯学校重视基础训练,逐渐形成以平面构成、立体构成和色彩构成为特色的基础课程。学校主张强调艺术与技术的统一;动手能力与理论素养并重;强调设计的目的是人而不是产品。其所谓的“国际风格”设计主张过分的强调了功能、技术与经济效益,而忽略了形式的多样性与人文精神在设计创作中的重要性。


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标签: 艺术学 林学
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格罗佩斯
格罗佩斯·W
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