首页/ 题库 / [问答题]为什么必须深化国有企业的产权制度改革?的答案

为什么必须深化国有企业的产权制度改革?

问答题
2022-01-10 13:51
查看答案

正确答案

为了实现向社会主义市场经济体制的过渡,就必须通过深化国有企业改革,培养出自主经营、自负盈亏的市场经济主体。
1.只有通过深化国有企业改革,才能为体制模式与增长方式的转变提供必要的微观基础。
2.只有通过深化国有企业改革,才能为体制模式的转换创造必要的市场条件。
3.只有通过深化国有企业改革,才能实现宏观控制的转轨。为了建立社会主义市场经济体制,建立起公平竞争的市场秩序,尽快改变国有企业的低效率状况,就必须通过深化产权制度改革,明显产权关系,是国有企业成为真正自主经营、自负盈亏的市场竞争主体。
产权是一种通过社会强制而实现的对某种经济物品的多种用途进行选择的权利。也就是说,产权不是一种而是一组权利,它包括使用权、收益权、转让权。产权制度指既定产权关系和产权规则结合而成的且能对产权关系实现有效的组合、调节和保护的制度安排。
按照著名的科斯定理,在交易费用大于零的条件下,权利的初始安排与资源配置效率有关,即产权对于提高资源配置的效率来说是非常重要的。为了建立完善的社会主义市场经济体制,提高国有企业的效率就必须明确产权关系,即以资产来界定当事人占有稀缺资源的权利。
产权明晰化有助于提高国有企业的效率:第一,产权明晰化有利于明确界定交易界区,一个在法律上强有力的产权制度可以通过法律等制度界定和保护排他性的产权,使交易者既能在市场展开公平的现货交易,又可以与其它交易者缔结具有法律保障的契约关系,形成多样化的财货交换方式和财产转让方式。
第二,产权明晰化有利于规范交易行为,产权关系明晰化有助于明确财产的最终归属,保护所有者的权益,从而有助于制定公平而有效率的交易规则,有效地约束和规范行为人的交易行为。
第三,产权明晰化有利于稳定交易者的收益预期,权力义务关系的明晰化与对称性,就可使行为人在行使产权时具有稳定的收益预期,他将全面权衡成本与收益的关系,以效用最大化原则来支配和处分产权,从而优化激励与约束机制。
第四,产权明晰化有利于提高合作效率。产权制度通过降低达成人与人之间合作的交易费用,提高合作效率。
第五,产权明晰化有利于提高资源的配置效率。排他性产权的确立,使公平、自由的市场交易成为可能;产权的可分离性,可使人们在拥有和行使这些权利时实行专业化分工,获取由分工带来的收益增量;产权的可转让性,使资源根据市场需要的变化在全社会自由流动,提高资源配置效率。


试题解析

相关题目
boost的意思是:help or encourage to increase or improve
eloquent的意思是:fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing

A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.

Rent, economic(or pure economic rent) 经济租或纯经济租
A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be().
A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be().
什么叫ORS?如何配制?如何使用?
CASE OF DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY TO A PERSON IN AN ACCIDENT OR SHIPPING DISASTER is().
Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain()slowly south moderate or good.
()any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease,or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered,the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately.
Should any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease,or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered,the local Quarantine Officer must be()immediately.
Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapor from liquids,gases, or solids is known as().
Masters are()solely responsible for all damages or accidents of whatever kind resulting from the navigating or handling of their vessels by day or by night.
If he is a common carrier,he is absolutely responsible to the owner of the goods carried ()any loss or damage to them unless caused by an Act of God or the Queen’s enemies,or the inherent vice in the goods themselves,or the negligence of the owner of the goods,or a general average sacrifice.
系统中雷达状态包括Unknown、Operational(or ON)、Failed(or OFF)、Detached。
Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goods only in case the loss,damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods.This means that().
The carrier is liable for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery caused by fire,()the claimant proves that the fire arose from fault or neglect on the part of the carrier,his servants or agents.
Shutdown price(or point,or rule) 停业价格(或停业点、停业原则)
翻译:With Average or With Particular Average(WA or WPA)()
()shall be liable for loss of and damage to the Vessel and/or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description,quantity,weight,measurement or contents.
广告位招租WX:84302438

免费的网站请分享给朋友吧