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为什么说RF阳性不一定是RA,而RF阴性也不能排除RA?

问答题
2022-01-10 21:53
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正确答案

RF在RA的阳性率为80%左右,是诊断RA的重要血清学标准之一,但不是唯一的标准。RA也像ANA一样,特异性不高,可在多种疾病中出现,包括自身免疫性疾病如干燥综合征、系统性红斑狼疮、系统性硬化病、多肌炎和皮肌炎等;感染性疾病如细菌性心内膜炎、结核、麻风、血吸虫病等;非感染性疾病如弥漫性肺间质纤维化、结节病、巨球蛋白血症等。部分RA患者RA阴性,不能排除RA的诊断。RA阴性是常规乳胶法测IgM-RF阴性,如果临床高度怀疑RA应用其他方法如在免疫复合物中进行RF的检测。


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