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热力学理论。

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2022-01-11 17:39
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热力学是一种唯象的理论。深入研究热现象的本质,就产生了统计力学。统计力学根据物质的微观组成和相互作用,研究由大量粒子组成的宏观物体的性质和行为的统计规律,是理论物理的一个重要分支。热学研究热的产生和传导,研究物质处于热状态下的性质和这些性质如何随着热状态的变化而变化。人们很早就有冷热的概念。利用火是人类文明发展史中的一个重要的里程碑。对于热现象的研究逐步澄清了关于热的模糊概念(例如:区分了温度和热量,发现它们是密切联系而又有区别的两个概念)。


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【化学(师范)专业回答此题!】基于物理化学(一)的学习情况,请您对下列课程目标达成情况进行自我评价:3.了解化学热力学与统计热力学理论在工业生成、材料、能源等领域中的应用,并学会使用化学热力学和统计热力学的理论、观点、方法来解决科学与实践中的问题,加深对先行课程的理解,逐步形成科学思维方法。能够通过小组讨论与合作将物理化学理论与中学教学、生产、科研等实际应用相结合。____
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