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举例说明古文注释的方法。

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2022-01-12 00:26
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(1)仔细研究原文注释古文,首先要仔细研究原文,了解作者的思想写作的背景,这样便于把握文章的内容,做到注释准确。如,段成式《酉阳杂俎》:“大历中,太原偷马贼诬一王孝廉同情,拷掠旬日,苦极强首。”同情,指同此案情。
(2)利用已有的注释从汉代注经开始,以后历代学者对一些古书进行了注释。这些注释对我们阅读和重新注释古文是有帮助的,我们应该合理利用。如,扬雄《法言•序篇》:“蠢迪捡押”。晋人李轨注:“蠢,动也。迪,道也。捡押,犹隐括也。言君子举动则当蹈规矩。”
(3)善于利用工具书《商君书•农战篇》:“今民求官爵,皆不以农战,而以巧言虚道,此谓劳民。”劳,查《辞海》、《辞源》、《康熙字典》都没恰切可取的解释。《经籍纂诂》:“劳,懒也。”文天祥《念奴娇•驿中言别友人》:“铜雀春情,金人秋泪,此情凭谁雪?”“铜雀春情”见《邺都故事》。“金人秋泪”见《佩文韵府》。


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