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梭伦改革

名词解释题
2022-01-12 06:44
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公元前六世纪雅典执政官梭伦推行的宪政改革。改革背景是贵族与平民斗争激烈。公元前594年,梭伦当选为执政官,全权进行改革。改革的主要内容:颁布《解负令》,解除平民债务及因债务而遭受的奴役;按土地收入的财产资格划分公民等级,取消之前的贵族,农民,手工业者三级之分;设立新政权机构四百人会议;颁布促进工商业发展的法规。梭伦改革把雅典引上了建立奴隶制民主政治和发展工商业的道路,为雅典后来的繁荣与强大奠定了基础。


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