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试述马克思主义经典作家对共产主义社会的展望。

问答题
2022-01-12 23:30
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正确答案
(1)马克思主义依据人类社会历史的发展、规律,通过对资本主义生产方式内在矛盾的深刻分析,总结了国际共产主义运动的实践经验对共产主义社会作出了前瞻性的展望,科学地预见了共共产主义社会的基本特征,向全世界劳动人民展示了未来共产主义社会的美好前景。
(2)共产主义社会是人类社会发展的最高社会形态.它的物质基础.是远远高于以往一切社会的高度发达的社会生产力。
(3)共产主义社会高度社会化的生产产.要求由社会占有全部生产资料.实行生产资料社:会公有制。随着共产主义社会的社会生产力的高度发展和物质财富的极大丰富.以及共产主义社会公有制的建立.个人消费品相应地实行“按需分配”原则。“各尽所能.按需分配”是一个集中体体现着共共产主义社会主要特征和本质要求的原则标志。
(4)共产主义的社会生产中,将直接依据社会化大生产的客观要求和按比例分配社会劳动的必要性.合理分配社会资源,优化产业结构,将社会物质资源和人力资源有计划按比例地分配到社会生产各个部门和各个环节.对整个社会经济实行计划调节和管理。
(5)共产主义社会随着阶级的消灭和国家的消亡.实现了世界的和谐。
(6)共产主义社会全体社会成员都具有高度的思想觉悟和道德品质.人们的精神境界极大提高.完全超越了资产阶级权利的狭隘眼界。
(7)共产主义社会的展望.人得到自由而全面的发展.这是共产主义社会的本质因素。与共产主义社会制度相适应的社会成员.必将是自由而全面发展的共产主义新人。
(8)共产主义社会是一个实现了全人类彻底解放的社会制度。共产主义社会的社会生产力的极大提高,科学技术的高度发展,阶级和阶级差别的彻底消灭,旧式分工的消失,精神境界的极大提高,人的自由而全面的发展,意味着全人类获得真正的彻底解放。

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