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试述采用测回法观测水平角一测回的操作步骤、记录、计算方法。

问答题
2022-01-17 12:44
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正确答案


如图,设置仪器于O点,地面两目标为A、B。测定∠AOB。
1) 盘左位置
在O点安置好仪器,瞄准目标A,得读数为a左,记入水平角观测手簿。再顺时针方向旋转照准部瞄准B目标,得读数b,记入手簿,这样旧完成了盘左半个测回,得角值β=b-a
2) 盘右位置
倒转望远镜,变为盘右位置,按上述方法先瞄准目标B,读取b,逆时针转动照准部,瞄准目标A,读取a,完成盘右半测回。得β=b-a
3) 各测回间变换度盘位置
为提高精度,需要对角观测几个测回,为了减少度盘误差的影响,在每一测回盘左的第一个方向变换盘位置,进行观测。


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