IP组播地址的前4bit是固定的1110，对应组播MAC地址的高25bit。IP组播地址的后28bit中只有23bit被映射到MAC地址，因此丢失了5bit的地址信息，直接结果是由32个IP组播地址映射到同一个MAC地址上

关于消息认证（如MAC等），下列说法中错误的是（）。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in （）.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

根据信产部制定的《通信建设工程监理管理规定》，通信建设监理企业应当依照（）代表建设单位对工程实施监理。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。