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试述洋地黄的主要适应证与禁忌证。

问答题
2022-02-23 05:27
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正确答案

(1)适应证:
①以心肌收缩功能不全为主的急性或慢性充血性心力衰竭。
②阵发性室上性心动过速。
③心房颤动尤其是快速性心房颤动。
④心房扑动。
(2)禁忌证:
①洋地黄中毒或过量及其引起的心力衰竭加重与心律失常。
②预激综合征伴心房颤动或扑动。
③二度或高度房室传导阻滞。
④肥厚梗阻型心肌病而无心房颤动或明显心力衰竭者。


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