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为什么汉字系统中有那样多的同音字?同音字在交际运用中会不会发生混淆?为什么?

问答题
2022-02-25 19:49
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正确答案

汉字是语素文字,与语言中的语素相互有一定的对应关系,而语言中的语素是很多的,这样汉字就比较多了。汉语的音节结构简单,因此音节数量比较少,声韵母配合构成的音节只有四百余个,加上声调也只有一千二百多个,就现代汉语通用字来说,每个音节也要担负五个多的汉字,而有些音节所拥有的汉字比较少,有些音节拥有的汉字比较多,所以汉字系统中同音字相当多。同音字在交际运用中不会发生混淆,因为汉字形体各异,虽然读音相同,但字形上差别很大,所以书面上不会发生混淆,例如“不、部、步、布”读音完全一样,但字形各不相同,不会混淆。


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