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猛安谋克

名词解释题
2022-03-01 00:18
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女真部落与军事组织的称谓。金朝建国前,“猛安”为女真部落统军首长,“谋克”为氏族长。建国后,诸军由猛安、谋克逐步统领,“猛安谋克”又用为军事组织的称谓。燕山以南、淮陇以北广大地区,女真猛安谋克人户计口授田,保聚土地,无事耕田,有事战斗。初制三百户为一谋克,十谋克为一猛安。后来减少到二十五人为一谋克,四谋克为一猛安,一谋克参加战斗的不过十八人。宣宗南迁后,猛安谋克瓦解,无力作战。


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