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应激(stress)

名词解释题
2022-03-02 08:38
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正确答案
应激的概念有从心理学角度和生理学角度的不同理解。从心理学角度认为:应激是机体在对生存环境中多种不利因素适应过程中,实际或认知上的要求与适应和应付能力之间不平衡导致的身心紧张状态及其反应。从生理学理解:应激是指机体在受到各种内外环境因素刺激时所出现的以交感-肾上腺髓质系统和下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质系统活动为主的非特异性全身反应。

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标签: 大学试题 医学
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