法制（rule by law）和法治（rule of law）的区别并不是很大。 -题库考试答案搜索网

法制（rule by law）和法治（rule of law）的区别并不是很大。

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2022-03-02 11:16

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nder the law of competition, the employer of thousands is forced into the strictest economies, among which the rates paid to labor figure prominently. The price which society pays for t he law, like the price it pays for cheap comforts and luxuries, is great, but the advantages of this law are also greater than its cost—for it is to this law that we owe our wonderful material development, which brings improved conditions in its train. But, whether the law be benign or not, we cannot evade it；or the effect of any new substitutes for it proposed We can not be sure: and while the law may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it insures the survival of the fittest in every department. We accept and welcome, therefore. as conditions to which we must accommodate ourselves, great inequality of environment；the concentration of business, industrial and commercial, in the hands of a few；and the law of competition between these, as being not only beneficial, but essential to the future progress of the race.

检索“论法律的渊源”（on sources of law）的英文课题（而不是具体一篇论文的题目）所需各类信息，应该选择关键词字段输入检索式：source of law

The prima facie rule that the law of the flag governs contracts of carriage by sea（）the paramount rule of the intention of the parties，which may be express，or implied from the circumstances of the sea.

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–________.; The use of this rule does not relieve vessels（）their obligations to comply with the local laws.; The law-making or the legislative body in the government is _____.; The committee was satisfied that minor incidents of misconduct or ________ of the chairman had been well handled by the directors within the rules; Neoclassicists had some fixed laws and rules for prose EXCEPT_____; Traffic separation schemes may be（）by the Organization for the purpose of these Rules.; Rule 14 describes the action to be taken by vessel meeting head-on. Which of the following conditions must exist in order for this rule to apply?（）.; Masters are（）solely responsible for all damages or accidents of whatever kind resulting from the navigating or handling of their vessels by day or by night.; Where events have rendered performance of the contract illegal either by English law or by the law of the country in which performance was to have taken place，the Charterer will（）from the liability to provide a cargo.; The law-making or the legislative body in the government is （）; （）means any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a carrier，or any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf the goods are actually delivered to the carrier in relation to the contract of carriage of goods by sea.; Shutdown price（or point，or rule）停业价格（或停业点、停业原则）; Although goods have been lost or damaged whilst in the custody of the Shipowner，（）not necessarily responsible，for his liability in respect of them may have been excluded by the rules of common law or by the express terms of the contract or by statute.; RULE III. EXTINGUISHING FIRE ON SHIPBOARD: Damage done to a ship and cargo, or either of them, by water or otherwise, including damage by beaching or scuttling a burning ship, in extinguishing a fire on board the ship, shall be made good as general average; except that no compensation shall be made for damage by smoke or heat however caused. 根据以上条款，不能列入共同海损的是（）。; Network software consists of( )，or rules by which processes can communicate．; ●Network software consists of （74）, or rules by which processes can communicate.（74）; In a charter-party，where there is a conflict between the printed and written parts of the contract owing to an error or to inadvertence，the intention expressed by the written part should，as a general rule，（）that expressed by the printed part.; Law is the system of state-enforced rules by which relatively large civil societies and political entities operate. This programmed social functioning is backed up by the exercise of power by a politically sovereign body.　　1) What constitutes law among the behavioral codes by which groups or individuals in society live has been defined by legal philosophers in three different ways.Some say that law is the command of a sovereign power to obey a rule, with a penalty for violating it. This view is called legal positivism and has been particularly associated with the 19th-century English philosopher John Austin.　　2)On the other side are those who say that law is the application within a state or any other community of rules that are derived from universal principles of morality rooted in turn in revealed religion or reason or a kind of ethical communal sensibility. 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Even the concept of sovereign power is problematic and vulnerable.　　4)Whether Hart really established an intermediate position between the two standard positions in legal philosophy or simply found a new way-subtle, perhaps, or confusing—of associating law with ethics in a context of linguistic anal)sis and pragmatic theory remains a matter of dispute.　　Law is divided into two kinds. First, there is criminal law, by which peace and security are maintained, and whose violation results in publicly administered punishment of greater or lesser severity and brings upon the violator the bad name of moral turpitude.5)Second, there is civil law, which regulates relationships between individuals, families, and corporations involving other than criminal activities and provides state-enforced techniques for accumulating and distributing property and other forms of wealth. For example, murder and robbery fall within the scope of criminal law. Contracts, personal liability, and marriage and divorce are within the scope of civil law.; 国际法International Law (the law of nations) 的来源包括（）; 法制（rule by law）和法治（rule of law）的区别并不是很大。

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