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洗马是干什么的?

问答题
2022-03-02 12:05
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正确答案

“洗马”,是古代官名。“洗”并非读x,而是通“先”,亦称“先马”。洗马并非洗刷马匹之意,也不是指马夫,而是在马前驰驱之意。秦汉时期,洗马为太子的侍从官,太子出则作为前导。晋代时其职责改为掌管图籍,南朝时洗马隶属于典经局,隋唐时则设司经局洗马一职,沿袭至清代。清代司经局所设之洗马用满汉各一人,从五品。在历史上许多名人都做过洗马之职,如魏徵曾做过太子李建成的洗马;清末重臣张之洞四十三岁时,还只是一个洗马的官。


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