简述苏联解体的原因。 -题库考试答案搜索网

简述苏联解体的原因。

问答题

2022-03-02 12:09

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正确答案

（1）戈尔巴乔夫推行的人道的民主的社会主义路线是苏联解体内在的直接原因或者导火索。
（2）历史问题是苏联解体内在的根本原因：
1.高度集权的经济体制，违背了经济发展的基本规律，使得苏联的经济不能适应激烈的国际经济、科技竞争，不能满足人们的期望和要求；
2.争夺世界霸权的对外政策，耗尽了国力，破坏了社会主义的形象和声誉；
3.错误的民族政策和大俄罗斯主义行为，埋下了民族分裂的祸根；
4.苏共日益严重的脱离群众，变成一个官僚阶级的政党，引起人民的不满。
（3）苏联解体有外国作用，即西方长期对苏联进行“和平演变”的影响。

试题解析

标签： CMS专题专科汽车运用与维修技术

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