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什么是环境监测和农业环境监测?环境监测是方针是什么?主要任务是什么?

问答题
2022-03-04 09:07
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正确答案
环境监测:就是利用多种科学方法和手段,监测和检测代表环境质量状况及发展变化趋势的各种数据,并用它解释环境现象,为环境管理和科研提供科学依据的全部过程。此过程应包括:资料研究和现场调查、优化布点、样品采集、运送保存、分析测试(含质量保证和质量认证)、数据处理、综合评价等一系列活动。
农业环境监测:是环境监测领域的重要组成部分,它利用环境监测的理论和方法,对农业生产环境的质量现状及变化规律和趋势进行监测活动。农业环境监测是政府行为。
环境监测的方针:
“环境管理必须依靠环境监测,环境监测必须为环境管理服务”。
环境监测的任务:
就是服务,除为环境管理服务,还为环境科学服务,为农业持续发展服务,为全社会服务。

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