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不放弃五欲能不能学佛?

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2022-03-05 10:35
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正确答案

对色、声、香、味、触的爱欲,在佛经中称五欲。贪恋五欲是众生堕落受苦的根源,因此,节制五欲是心性净化成佛的主要手段。但佛教是一种根据不同对象,采取不同方法的灵活方便法门。
对于小机人适应戒欲离欲的方法,对大机人并不适应戒欲的消极方法,而适应更积极的以欲制欲的方便法门。毒药对不同的人的作用并不相同,有的人吃了毒药就会丧命,有的人吃了毒药也不会中毒,甚至有的人吃了毒药会变得更加强壮。
学佛也有这样三种根器的人:第一种人无抗毒能力,只能远离毒害;第二种人不怕毒害,没有必要采取防毒措施,可以顺其自然;第三种人可以以毒攻毒,化毒为自身的高能营养。
这三种人依次是学显宗小乘,学菩萨乘,学无上密的根器。
大根器的人犹如食毒的孔雀。在法护大师的《剑轮修心法》中有偈云:
孔雀在毒草中昂首阔步,
不顾盼周围的香花奇草,
孔雀不喜欢香草美味,
它们却因吃毒草而体壮羽美。
……
欲乐犹如毒草叶,
唯有如孔雀的勇士方能依其茁壮,
若是如乌鸦的弱者去尝试,
势必因贪得无厌而丧命。
这里说得很清楚,若无孔雀似的化毒为营养的能力,绝不能贪恋五欲之毒草。


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