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精神磨损:指机器、设备等资产由于科学技术的进步而贬值。 下列属于精神磨损的是:

单选题
2022-03-05 14:53
A、某企业有一台高精度磨床,使用年限为10年,但是由于高频率使用,仅仅两年,一些主要部件已经需要更换
B、找到新工作后,小陈购买了一价格昂贵的手提电脑。仅仅过了一年,该电脑虽然保养如新,但是已经不值多少钱了
C、老蔡是一位远近知名的质朴木匠,对于电刨、电锯,就是觉得不顺手,因此他帮人家打家具时所用的刨、锯等木工用具仍然是传统的
D、某企业进口了一套最先进的冶炼设备,但由于技术人员积极性不高,致使这些进口设备的效率并没有充分发挥
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正确答案
B

试题解析
第一步:抓住定义中的关键词。该定义中的关键词为“由于科学技术的进步”而“贬值”。第二步:逐一判断选项。A项是磨床的一些主要部件需要更换是“由于高效率使用”,不符合定义;B项小陈电脑贬值是由于生产力的发展,技术的进步而引起的,符合定义;C项不涉及贬值问题,不符合定义;D项是由于技术人员没有积极地发挥设备的效率,也不符合定义。故正确答案为B。

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