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社会意识的相对独立性

名词解释题
2022-03-05 15:54
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社会意识受社会存在决定,但又有其相对独立性。社会意识与社会存在的发展具有不一致性或不平衡性。
(1)社会意识与社会存在的发展具有不完全同步性。一方面社会意识往往滞后于社会存在的发展;另一方面有的社会意识(如科学预测)又超前于社会存在的发展。
(2)社会意识与社会经济发展具有不平衡性。经济发达地区社会意识不一定先进,经济落后地区社会意识不一定落后。
(3)社会意识具有历史继承性。一定时期社会意识总是同以往社会意识有某种联系,在继承前人思想成果的基础上产生和发展。
(4)社会意识各形式之间相互影响,相互作用。
(5)社会意识能动地反作用于社会存在,这是社会意识相对独立性最突出的表现。先进社会意识促进社会存在发展,落后社会意识阻碍社会存在发展。


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