首页/ 题库 / [单选题]对黑猩猩做“顿悟实验”的心理学家是(  的答案

对黑猩猩做“顿悟实验”的心理学家是(  )。

单选题
2022-03-12 22:10
A、苛勒
B、托尔曼
C、桑代克
D、巴甫洛夫
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正确答案
A

试题解析

格式塔心理学家苛勒曾在1913~1917年间,对黑猩猩的问题解决行为进行了一系列的实验研究,从而提出了与当时盛行的桑代克的尝试—错误学习理论相对立的完形—顿悟说。在苛勒的黑猩猩问题解决的系列实验中,他把黑猩猩置于笼内,笼外放有食物,食物与笼子之间放有木棒。对于简单的问题,黑猩猩只要使用一根木棒便可获取食物,复杂的问题则需要黑猩猩将两根木棒接在一起(一根木棒可以插入另一根木棒),方能获取食物。

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