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试对分时操作系统和实时操作系统进行比较。

问答题
2022-03-13 09:54
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正确答案

我们可以从以下几个方面对这两种操作系统进行比较:
(1)实时信息处理系统与分时操作系统一样都能为多个用户服务,系统按分时原则为多个终端用户服务;而对实时控制系统,则表现为经常对多路现场信息进行采集以及对多个对象或多个执行机构进行控制。
(2)实时信息处理系统与分时操作系统一样,每个用户各占一个终端,彼此独立操作,互不干扰。因此用户感觉就像他一人独占计算机;而在实时控制系统中信息的采集和对对象的控制也都是彼此互不干扰的。
(3)实时信息系统对响应时间的要求与分时操作系统类似,都是以人所能接受的等待时间来确定的;而实时控制系统的响应时间则是以控制对象所能接受的延时来确定的。
(4)分时操作系统是一种通用系统,主要用于运行终端用户程序,因此它具有较强的交互能力。而实时操作系统虽然也有交互能力,但其交互能力不及前者。
(5)分时操作系统要求系统可靠,相比之下,实时操作系统则要求系统高度可靠。


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