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何谓流动性陷阱?你认为我国目前存在流动性陷阱吗?

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2022-03-23 14:39
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正确答案

“流动性陷阱”是指当利率已降至一无可再降的低点后,无人再愿意持有公债或债券,每人都只愿持有货币,货币需求会变为无限大。用凯恩斯的话来说,“当利率降至某种水准时,灵活偏好可能变成几乎是绝对的;这就是说,当利率至该水准时,因利息收入太低,故几乎每人都宁愿持有现金,而不愿持有债务票据。此时,金融当局对于利率无力再加控制。”
利率降至r*后,货币需求曲线变成与横轴平行的直线。该直线部分即为所谓的“流动性陷阱”。表明当利率降至r*时,货币需求的利率弹性为无限大,在这一点上,央行无论怎样增加货币供应量,都会被巨大的货币需求所吞没,因而对物价和投资不产生任何影响。之所以会有我国是否存在流动性陷阱,是和我国前几年的连续降息联系在一起的。显然,“流动性陷阱”以利率的市场化为发生的条件,也就是说,只有在货币供给增加,趋于无穷大的投机性需求阻碍利率的进一步下降情况下才会发生。我国目前的主要利率仍然为管理层所直接调控,货币供给的增加与利率的下降之间没有直接、必然的内在联系。货币供给增加,利率未必下降;货币供给不增加,利率仍有可能下降。因此“流动性陷阱”这个概念并不适用于我国当前的情况。


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何谓流动性陷阱?你认为我国目前存在流动性陷阱吗?
简述何谓流动性陷阱?你认为我国目前存在流动性陷阱吗?
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