Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in （）.

（）are liable to be stoten, pilfered or may damaged due to improper handing or stowage.

司法文书主要包括的文书有（）。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

近代以来，史学界发展出几种“专门之学”，即简帛学、敦煌学、徽学、黑城学等，主要对象是出土或传世的文书，包括简帛文书、敦煌吐鲁番文书、徽州文书、黑城文书，时间跨度从战国秦汉直至明清。虽然这些研究的对象多是文书，中国却并没有自己的“古文书学”。原因当然是多方面的，其中一个重要原因，就是这些研究是随着出土或传世文书的不断发现而逐步扩大兴盛，却又各自为界。所以，只有在文书数量足够多，研究足够丰富、积累足够厚重、交流足够频繁的情况下，才有可能建立“中国古文书学”。这段文字主要反映了史学界怎样的研究状况（）

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。