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中国共产党对军队的绝对领导原则是通过哪些制度体现出来的?

问答题
2022-03-26 22:11
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正确答案
(1)党对军队的绝对领导主要通过政治、思想、组织的领导加以实现。
政治上,用党的纲领、路线、方针和政策统一全军的思想和行动,坚持正确的政治方向,同中共中央保持高度一致。在目前阶段,就是要坚持“一个中心,两个基本点”的基本路线,坚持邓小平的建军思想和中央军委主席江泽民关于“政治合格,军事过硬,纪律严明,作风优良,保障有力”的总要求等一系列建军思想。
思想上,以马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”的重要思想武装指战员的头脑,树立共产主义的人生观、世界观、价值观,自觉抵制资产阶级腐朽思想的侵蚀。
组织上,在中共中央、中央军委统一领导下,建立和健全军队党委制和政治委员、政治机关等制度,充分发挥党委的核心领导作用、支部的战斗堡垒作用和共产党员的先锋模范作用,从组织上保证党对军队的绝对领导。
(2)党对军队绝对领导的制度。党对军队的绝对领导是通过一系列的制度来体现的。
一是中国共产党坚持对人民解放军和其他人民武装力量的领导;
二是军队中班有党员,排有党小组,基层连队设立党支部,团以上单位设立党委;
三是各级党委是军队统一领导和团结的核心;
四是党委对所属部队的一切组织、一切部门、一切人员、一切工作实行统一领导,部队的一切重大问题,除紧急情况下可以由首长临机处置外,都必须先由党委做出决定;
五是党组织根据中共中央的指示开展工作;
六是未经中共中央、中共中央军委授权,任何组织或个人不得插手、过问或处理军队问题,更不允许擅自调动和指挥军队;
七是党禁止除共青团之外的其他任何党派、政治团体、政治组织在军队中建立组织和发展成员;
八是其他组织和团体的成员如果参加军队,必须与原来的组织脱离关系;
九是未经党组织的批准,不允许在军队中建立任何性质和形式的小团体、小组织;
十是只有中国共产党的组织才能委派军队中的各级领导干部,其他任何组织和个人都不允许向军队委派干部。

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