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畜牧兽医法律法规表现形式有哪些特点?

问答题
2022-04-02 04:23
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宪法 宪法是我国的根本大法,它规定了我国的社会制度、国家制度、公民的权利和义务以及国家机关的组织与活动的基本原则等,是我国社会主义法律体系的核心。宪法具有最高的法律效力,一切法律、行政法规、地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例、规章都不得同宪法相抵触,是其它法律、法规的立法依据。因此,宪法是制定畜牧业法规的基本依据。
法律:由全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定。例如《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》、《中华人民共和国畜牧法》、《中华人民共和国草原法》等。
行政法规:是国务院根据宪法和法律的规定,在其职权范围内制定的有关国家行政管理活动的规范性文件,其不能与宪法及法律相抵触。通过后由国务院总理签署国务院令公布。这些法规也具有全国通用性,是对法律的补充,在成熟的情况下会被补充进法律,其地位仅次于法律。法规多称为某某条例,也可以是全国性法律的实施细则。
地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例:其制定者是各省、自治区、直辖市的人民代表大会及其常务委员会,相当于是各地方的最高权力机构。地方性法规大部分称作条例,有的为法律在地方的实施细则,部分为具有法规属性的文件, 
地方性政府规章:由各省、自治区、直辖市和较大的市的人民政府制定的,仅在本行政区域内有效。

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