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什么是分税制?简述分税制预算管理体制的主要内容。

问答题
2022-04-02 12:01
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正确答案
分税制是指在各级政府之间明确划分事权及支出范围的基础上,按照事权、财权相统一的原则,结合税种的特性,划分中央的地方的税收管理权限和税收收入,并辅之以补助的一种预算管理体制模式。主要内容有:

1分税。指税收收入在中央与地方之间的划分。分税有两种形式:一是完全型分税,及把全部的税种分为中央税和地方税两种。二是不完全分税。指在此基础上,另设置中央与地方税共享。

2分权。指税收的管理权限在中央与地方之间的划分。包括税收的立法权、税法的解释权、征税权、征管权、调整权及减免权等。

3分征。指分别建立中央税与地方税各自独立的征收系统。

4分管。指中央政府与地方政府之间建立分级预算,分别管理各自的收入。


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