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如何确定沉积岩的相对地质年代?

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2022-04-02 12:17
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正确答案

答:岩石()相对地质年代的确定何依据地层层序律、生物演化律以及地质体之间的接触关系三种方法。

1)地层层序律:未经构造变动影响的沉积岩原始产状应当是水平的或近似水平的,并且先形成的岩层在下面,后形成的岩层在上面。

2)生物演化律:由于生物是由低级到高级,由简单到复杂不断发展进化的。故可根据岩层中保存的生物化石来判断岩层的相对新老关系。

3)地质体之间的接触关系:根据沉积岩层之间的不整合接触判断。与不整合面上底砾岩岩性相同的岩层形成时间较早。另外与角度不整合面产状一致的岩层形成时间较晚。

如果岩层与岩浆岩为沉积接触,则沉积岩形成较晚,如果岩层与岩浆岩为侵入接触,则沉积岩形成时间较早。


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