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阐述教师主导作用和学生主体作用相统一的教学规律。

问答题
2022-04-02 12:43
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正确答案
(1)教学过程是教师和学生共同活动的过程,是教师领导下的学生的学习过程,既要有教师的主导作用,又要有学生的主体作用。

(2)教师是教育者,他要将国家社会规定的知识内容传授给学生。在这一过程中,教师闻道在先,是已知者,而学生是未知者,所以,教师要对教学过程起主导作用。
(3)在教学过程中,学生是教育的对象,又是学习的主体。文化知识要内化为学生自身的智力才能,要通过学生自己的独立思考和实践活动,因而,教师要尊重学生的主体地位,充分发挥其学习主动性。
(4)我们既不能片面地强调教师的绝对权威,也不能主张儿童中心主义,而要把发挥教师的主导作用和调动学生的自觉积极性正确地结合起来。

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