论述教育科学研究的两种形式:归纳和演绎。 -题库考试答案搜索网

论述教育科学研究的两种形式:归纳和演绎。

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2022-04-02 13:47

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①教育研究作为一种创造性活动,可以分为两种基本形式:第一,观察分析教育现象,应用归纳法得出结论;第二,推论——验证的演绎法。
②两种研究形式有不同的特点。在逻辑轨道上,归纳法总体上是从特殊到一般的推理,是对经验经验获得的事实进行概括。而演绎法则是从一般到特殊,先假设,后求证,推论和判断个别事例的认识方法;
③在思维方式类型上,归纳法属于具体思维的范围,目的是探索事物的规律性;演绎法则属于抽象思维的范畴,目的在于建立理论体系;
④教育实践中不少研究是两种方式的结合。

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标签：哈尔滨师范大学教育学专升本教育研究方法期末考试

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