首页/ 题库 / [问答题]如何理解“资本是带来剩余价值的价值”?资的答案

如何理解“资本是带来剩余价值的价值”?资本的特殊性和一般性是什么?

问答题
2022-04-02 13:51
查看答案

正确答案
(1)资本是带来剩余价值的价值 资本是自行增殖的价值,是能够带来剩余价值的价值。在现实生活中,资本总是表现为一定的物,例如货 币、机器设备、商品等,但这些物本身并不是资本,只有在一定的社会关系下,这些物被用来从事以获得 剩余价值为目的的生产活动,也就是成为带来剩余价值的手段时,它才成为资本。所以马克思强调指出, 资本的本质不是物,而是在物的外壳掩盖下的一种社会生产关系,即资本主义剥削关系。
(2)资本的特殊性和一般性 马克思在《资本论》中把资本作为资本主义特有的经济范畴来研究的,因而揭示了资本是能够带来剩余价 值的价值,资本的本质是资本对雇佣劳动的剥削。这是资本的特殊性。 而从辨证的观点看,任何事物都是特殊性与一般性的统一,资本也不例外。事实上,马克思在研究资本主 义生产方式的同时,也考察了“资本一般”问题。他指出:“资本一般,这是每一种资本作为资本所共有 的规定,或者说是使任何一定量的价值成为资本的那种规定。”(《马克思恩格斯全集》第 46 卷,第 22 页。)根据马克思的论述,这种“资本所共有的规定性”,即资本共性,可以概括为: 第一,资本的功能在于增殖,资本是一种能自行增殖的价值。利用资本从事商品生产、经营和信用等活动, 其目的是为了获得利润或利息,这是资本和货币的本质区别。第二,资本的生命在于运动,它是一种处于不断运动中的价值。资本只有运动才能增殖。 第三,资本的生产过程是以劳动力市场的建立为前提的。投资者通过购买生产资料和劳动力,使二者结合 生产出新的产品,实现价值增殖。

试题解析

相关题目
boost的意思是:help or encourage to increase or improve
eloquent的意思是:fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing

A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.

A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be().
检索式“转基因食品 or 安全”的基本含义是( )
检索式“禽流感 or 预防”的基本含义是( )
什么叫ORS?如何配制?如何使用?
Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain()slowly south moderate or good.
()any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease,or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered,the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately.
Should any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease,or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered,the local Quarantine Officer must be()immediately.
Masters are()solely responsible for all damages or accidents of whatever kind resulting from the navigating or handling of their vessels by day or by night.
If he is a common carrier,he is absolutely responsible to the owner of the goods carried ()any loss or damage to them unless caused by an Act of God or the Queen’s enemies,or the inherent vice in the goods themselves,or the negligence of the owner of the goods,or a general average sacrifice.
系统中雷达状态包括Unknown、Operational(or ON)、Failed(or OFF)、Detached。
Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goods only in case the loss,damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods.This means that().
The carrier is liable for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery caused by fire,()the claimant proves that the fire arose from fault or neglect on the part of the carrier,his servants or agents.
Shutdown price(or point,or rule) 停业价格(或停业点、停业原则)
翻译:With Average or With Particular Average(WA or WPA)()
货币转化为资本的前提条件是带来剩余价值。
如何理解“资本是带来剩余价值的价值”?资本的特殊性和一般性是什么?
()shall be liable for loss of and damage to the Vessel and/or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description,quantity,weight,measurement or contents.
广告位招租WX:84302438

免费的网站请分享给朋友吧