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试比较孔子与《学记》关于启发式教学的思想

问答题
2022-04-02 14:03
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正确答案
孔子:启发式教学的核心是激发学生主动性、创造性。孔子认为,要调动学生积极性,必须了解学生的认识规律,掌握学生的心理状态,应该指出的是,孔子的启发式仍是比较原始、简单的“原型启发”,用的主要是类比与比喻,这虽然在调动学生积极思维方面有一定的作用,但也不能作过高评价,因为单纯运用类比或比喻,往往会限制思想的广阔性,有时也会导致牵强附会。

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