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请阐述斯金纳的操作性条件反射,并分析其对教育的影响

问答题
2022-04-02 14:08
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正确答案
斯金钠认为,人的任何习得行为都与及时强化有关。因此,可以通过强化来塑造儿童的行为。强化可分为积极强化和消极强化。对于这种不良行为的矫正,既要运用积极强化,也要运用消极强化。斯金钠育婴箱设计思想是,通过创造良好的环境养育出身心健康的儿童来。他提出的消停原理在儿童攻击性行为和自伤行为的矫正和控制中起到了积极作用。他将操作性反射原理用于学校的学习,设计了教学机器,将学习的内容编成“程序”安装在机器上。
强化及其类型、目的、注意事项(6分)
惩罚及其类型、目的(4分)
消退(2分)
程序化教学(8分)

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