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有人建议,在教育实践中“要多使用奖励,而尽量少用惩罚”请简要阐述你对这种建议的看法?

问答题
2022-04-02 14:09
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正确答案
我认为奖比罚好,原因如下:
(1)惩罚传递不该怎么做的信息,奖励传递该怎么做的信息。
(2)必要的惩罚是需要的。学习是有纪律的活动,必要的约束与惩罚是为了维持秩序。奖罚不应伤害学生的自尊心与求知欲。
(3)奖与罚应及时、公正,才能真正提高一个人的积极性。对该表扬的行为不及时进行表扬等于是批评这种行为,对做错的同学不进行批评等于是表扬了这种行为;师生关系紧张时的批评,起不到教育作用,反而会造成其在同学中的孤立。
(4)进行表扬与批评时,应注意个性差异。惩罚对内向孩子的作用大于对外向孩子的作用;表扬对女生的作用大于对男生的作用;表扬与批评的作用在于个体对表扬与批评的认识,不应伤害到其他方面的积极性。
(5)内在动机。内在动机本身是一种自我奖赏,快乐学习是指对掌握知识的快感,学生对学习的兴趣是最强的内在动机。

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