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认真阅读以下材料,并回答问题:

阅读材料: 在中国近代史上有过多次走资本主义道路的尝试,包括戊戌维新、辛亥革命,尤其是解放战争时期的中间路线,但是都失败了。毛泽东在《论人民民主专政》中也曾指出:"资产阶级共和国,外国有过,中国不能有,……唯一的路是经过工人阶级领导的人民共和国。"

问题:请分析为什么资产阶级共和国方案在中国行不通?

问答题
2022-04-02 14:54
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正确答案
1. 从民族资产阶级自身来看,民族资本主义经济的特点决定了民族资产阶级没有勇气和能力去领导人民进行反帝反封建的革命斗争,不能为资产阶级共和国扫清障碍。资产阶级革命派本身存在着许多弱点和错误。第一,它没有提出彻底的反帝反封建的革命纲领。第二,不能充分发动和依靠人民群众。第三,不能建立坚强的革命政党,作为团结一切革命力量的强有力的核心。
2.从当时中国所处的时代条件来看,帝国主义列强不可能使中国成为一个独立、富强的资本主义国家。帝国主义列强来中国只是为了掠夺中国,发展它们自己的资本主义。所以,在帝国主义时代,在半殖民地半封建的中国,资本主义的建国方案是行不通的。

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