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夸美纽斯创立的学年制和班级授课制述评。

问答题
2022-04-02 15:06
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正确答案
夸美纽斯对中世纪学校工作的缺乏计划性和个别教学极为不满,要求所有公立学校在一年之中只招一次学生,秋季始业,同时开学,同时放假。学生入学之后必须坚持完成学业。学校工作应按年、按月、按日、按时安排妥切。学年终了时,通过考试同时升级。
在教学组织形式方面,夸美纽斯要求用班级授课来代替个别教学,即把不同年龄、不同知识水平的儿童,分成不同的年级,通过班组进行教学。夸美纽斯认为一位教师可向全班几百个学生同时授课。夸美纽斯还要求实行“十人长”制以辅助教师的工作。他认为班级授课制不仅可以扩大教育对象,提高教师工作热情,而且还能激发学生相互学习。优点很多,应积极推行。
夸美纽斯创立的学年制和班级授课制,是学校教学工作制度上的重大改革大大提高了学校工作效率,符合近代学校教育发展的需要,因而为后世所广泛采用。

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