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试述开发创造性行为应具备的组织环境。

问答题
2022-04-02 15:13
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正确答案
开发创造性行为需要一定的客观环境,从组织角度来讲,包括:
(1)要有一种激励人们勇于创新的机制和组织氛围。
组织采取什么样的奖惩制度,造成一种什么样的组织气氛,对人们创造行为的发挥和抑制影响很大。要多鼓励和奖励创新行为,少惩罚甚至不惩罚失败行为。(2分)
(2)要有全力支持创新的领导。
要开发一个企业、单位、部门或它们之中某个人的创造力,要顺利地开展各种创造活动,首先要求他们的领导是富于创造精神的。(2分)
(3)要有和谐的人际关系。
和谐的人际关系有利于充分发挥人的创造性。要注意做到互相信任、互相支持,真正地沟通思想,有分歧能互相尊重,成员持有良好的精神状态。(2分)
(4)要有合理的群体结构。
群体结构是否合理,人员搭配是否得当,对群体的工作效率和创造性的发挥影响很大。利用好具有效率高、创造成果多的“异质结构”群体。(2分)
(5)要有良好的信息沟通。
信息沟通是组织管理工作的基础,也是创造性行为产生的源泉。良好的信息沟通是各类组织和各类人员发挥创造性十分重要的条件。(2分)

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