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一个完整的角色知觉过程应该包括哪些成分?

问答题
2022-04-02 15:23
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正确答案
一个完整的角色知觉过程应该包括以下四个成分:角色认知、角色行为、角色期望、角色评价。
角色认知是指一个人对自己应该在社会与组织中所处地位的认识。
角色行为是指一个人按照特定的社会与组织所赋予角色的特定的行为模式而进行的行为。
角色期望是指他人对一个人所应承担角色的希望与寄托。
角色评价是指他人对一个人的角色扮演的评论与估价。
其中,角色认知与角色行为是角色扮演者主观方面的因素;而角色期望与角色评价是指他人对角色扮演者的反馈信息,属于客观方面的因素。角色知觉作为复杂的社会认知与社会知觉中的一个方面,只有在主客观因素相互作用的条件下,才能最后完整、正确地形成。

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