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结合实际情况,如何培养小学生良好的态度和品德?

问答题
2022-04-02 15:29
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正确答案
答案要点:
1.有效的说服。不仅要以理服人,还要以情动人。
2.树立良好的榜样。班杜拉的大量实验表明,榜样在观察学习过程中起到非常重要的作用。
3.利用群体约定:经集体成员共同讨论决定的规则、协定,对其成员有一定的约束力,易使成员承担执行的责任。
4.价值辨析:讨论交谈等。
5.给予恰当的奖励与惩罚。奖励有物质的,也有精神的;有内部的,也有外部的。奖励:首先,要选择、确定可以得到奖励的道德行为,其次,应选择、给予恰当的奖励物;再次,应强调内部奖励。惩罚:当不良行为出现时,两种方式:一是给予某种厌恶刺激,如批评、处分、舆论谴责等;二是取消个体喜爱的刺激或剥夺某种特权等,如不许参加某种娱乐性活动。应严格避免体罚或变相体罚。惩罚不是最终目的,给予惩罚时,还要给学生指明改正的方向。
另外,角色扮演、小组道德讨论也有效

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