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简述建设工程监理大纲、监理规划、监理实施细则三者之间的关系。 

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2022-04-02 17:07
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 监理大纲、监理规划、监理实施细则是相互关联的,都是构成建设工程监理工作文件的组成部分,它们之间存在着明显的依据性关系:在编写监理规划时,一定要严格根据监理大纲的有关内容来编写;在制定监理实施细则时,一定要在监理规划的指导下进行。   (1)监理大纲   监理大纲又称监理方案,它是监理单位在业主开始委托监理的过程中,特别是在业主进行监理招标过程中,为承揽到监理业务而编写的监理方案性文件。   监理单位编制监理大纲有以下两个作用:一是使业主认可监理大纲中的监理方案,从而承揽到监理业务;二是为项目监理机构今后开展监理工作制定基本的方案。为使监理大纲的内容和监理实施过程紧密结合,监理大纲的编制人员应当是监理单位经营部门或技术管理部门人员,也应包括拟定的总监理工程师。总监理工程师参与编制监理大纲有利于监理规划的编制。监理大纲的内容应当根据业主所发布的监理招标文件的要求而制定,一般来说,应该包括如下主要内容:   1)拟派往项目监理机构的监理人员情况介绍   在监理大纲中,监理单位需要介绍拟派往所承揽或投标工程的项目监理机构的主要监理人员,并对他们的资格情况进行说明。其中,应该重点介绍拟派往投标工程的项目总监理工程师的情况,这往往决定承揽监理业务的成败。   2)拟采用的监理方案   监理单位应当根据业主所提供的工程信息,并结合自己为投标所初步掌握的工程资料,制定出拟采用的监理方案。监理方案的具体内容包括:项目监理机构的方案、建设工程三大目标的具体控制方案、工程建设各种合同的管理方案、项目监理机构在监理过程中进行组织协调的方案等。   3)将提供给业主的监理阶段性文件   在监理大纲中,监理单位还应该明确未来工程监理工作中向业主提供的阶段性的监理文件,这将有助于满足业主掌握工程建设过程的需要,有利于监理单位顺利承揽该建设工程的监理业务。   (2)监理规划   监理规划是监理单位接受业主委托并签订委托监理合同之后,在项目总监理工程师的主持下,根据委托监理合同,在监理大纲的基础上,结合工程的具体情况,广泛收集工程信息和资料的情况下制定、经监理单位技术负责人批准,用来指导项目监理机构全面开展监理工作的指导性文件。   从内容范围上讲,监理大纲与监理规划都是围绕着整个项目监理机构所开展的监理工作来编写的,但监理规划的内容要比监理大纲更翔实、更全面。   (3)监理实施细则   监理实施细则又简称监理细则,其与监理规划的关系可以比作施工图设计与初步设计的关系。也就是说,监理实施细则是在监理规划的基础上,由项目监理机构的专业监理工程师针对建设工程中某一专业或某一方面监理工作编写,并经总监理工程师批准实施的操作性文件。   监理实施细则的作用是指导本专业或本子项目具体监理业务的开展。

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