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试述工程项目管理的特点。

问答题
2022-04-02 18:11
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正确答案
A.工程项目管理具有复杂性
工程项目建设时间跨度长、涉及面广、过程复杂。内外部各环节链接运转难度大。项目管理需要各方面人员组成协调的团队,要求全体人员能够综合运用包括专业技术、经济、法律等多种学科知识,步调一致地进行工作,随时解决工程项目建设过程中发生的问题。
B.工程项目管理具有创造性:工程项目具有一次性的特点,没有完全相同的两个工程项目。即使是十分相似的项目,在时间、地点、材科、设备、人员、自然条件以及其他外部环境等方面,也都存在不同或差异。项目管理者在项目决策和l实施过程中,必须从实际出发,结合项目的具体情况,因地制宜地处理和解决工程项目实际问题。因此,项目管理就是将前人总结的建设知识和经验,创造性地运用于工程管理实践。
C.工程项目管理具有专业性
工程项目管理需对资金、人员、材料、设备等多种资源、进行优化配置和合理使用,专业技术性强,需要专门机构、专业人才进行专业化管理。

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